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Home » Baking & Desserts » Icing

Last Updated: Nov 2, 2023

Easy Vanilla Buttercream

How to make perfect vanilla buttercream – Easy to make with just four everyday ingredients, and ideal for cupcakes, sandwich cakes, macarons and decorated celebration cakes.

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A close up of a vanilla cupcake topped with a vanilla buttercream rose in a purple cupcake case.I’ve been meaning to add a buttercream recipe to my blog for ages and just haven’t quite gotten around to it. I think part of my reluctance to post was that I’m not the best at piping and so had no idea how to present it to show off it’s yummy deliciousness. However, a couple of day’s ago I came across 3-second buttercream rose tutorial by Toni at This Mama. Unfortunately the site is no longer live but she made it look so simple that I couldn’t resist whipping up some vanilla cupcakes and a batch of buttercream to give it a try.

I was pretty pleased with the results *smug grin* so I decided buttercream finally deserved a place on my blog.

Vanilla cupcakes topped with vanilla buttercream on a cooling rack.

I’ve shown it here as cupcake frosting, but it’s extremely versatile and can be used for all sorts of cakes and desserts – cupcakes, sandwich/layer cakes, macarons and, my favourite, as a delicious buttercream layer beneath the fondant icing on the decorated celebration cakes I make for my family. If you’re making my all-in-one vanilla sponge birthday cake, then this is the recipe I use for the buttercream.

A vanilla cupcake topped with vanilla buttercream with more cupcakes in the background and a piping bag.

What’s the secret to perfect buttercream?

Buttercream is extremely simple to make. However, to ensure that you can create beautiful cakes with it you need to make sure it’s the right consistency.

At this point I want you to imagine you’re making a sandwich. I’m sure that, like me, you’ve experienced those times when you’ve taken the butter out of the fridge and attempted to spread it onto your sandwich only to find that you end up ripping the bread to shreds instead – butter still in one lump, bread with a great big hole in the middle. Now imagine how soft your butter needs to be to ensure that doesn’t happen. That’s the consistency you want your buttercream – just spreadable, but not runny.

A stand mixer whisk covered in vanilla buttercream.

So how do you get your buttercream to the right consistency?

It’s important to ensure that your butter is soft in the first place – just spreadable (like you would use for that successful sandwich). The best idea is to leave it out of the fridge for a little while to soften. However, I find that if I forget, I can cut it into cubes and beat it on a high speed in my Kitchenaid mixer and it softens pretty quickly (this only works because I have a powerful stand mixer. I used to try it with my hand mixer but I found my arm going round and round with the beaters stuck in the lump of butter instead of the butter softening as I wanted).

Unfortunately you start with the butter at just the right consistency and then add a load of icing sugar causing it to thicken up. So you need to soften it a little again.

This is where the milk comes in. Gradually beat in the milk a few drops at a time and check the consistency before adding more. For icing using 250g butter and 500g icing sugar I find about a tablespoon of milk is the right amount, but I add it at no more than ½ teaspoon at a time as other factors such as the temperature of your kitchen can also impact how soft the buttercream gets and it’s easy to add more but impossible to take it out.

Vanilla buttercream being piped onto a cupcake with more iced cupcakes in the background.

How to stop everything getting covered in sugar when you make icing?

I’ve no idea. Whenever I make anything with icing sugar everything gets covered. If anyone has any suggestions on preventing this please, please let me know!

A selection of vanilla cupcakes topped with vanilla buttercream and a piping bag full of vanilla buttercream.

What You’ll Need

Before you start, make sure you have all of the equipment needed.

NOTE – These are affiliate links which means that if you purchase from Amazon after clicking on one the product links below I may earn a small commission. All of the products linked are ones I use in my kitchen.

  • Weighing Scales
  • Measuring Spoons
  • Knife – to cut the butter
  • Electric Mixer (or a bowl and hand mixer or wooden spoon)
  • Sieve
  • Piping Bags – if you’re planning on piping the cupcakes
  • Piping Nozzle – To pipe the cupcakes as shown in the video you’ll need a JEM 1B nozzle. To pipe the cupcakes as shown in the pictures you’ll need a Wilton 2D nozzle.

Buttercream-cakes-11

Easy Vanilla Buttercream

How to make perfect vanilla buttercream – Easy to make with just four everyday ingredients, and ideal for cupcakes, sandwich cakes, macarons and decorated celebration cakes. Recipe VIDEO below.
4.86 from 35 votes
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Active Time: 3 minutes minutes
Total Time: 3 minutes minutes
Servings: 12 cupcakes
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INGREDIENTS

Metric - US Cups/Ounces
  • 250 g unsalted butter
  • 500 g icing sugar
  • ½ tsp vanilla extract
  • Approx. 1 tbsp milk - I use skimmed but any is fine

RECIPE VIDEO

INSTRUCTIONS

  • Cut the butter (250g) into cubes (about 1″) and beat in an electic mixer until soft.
  • Add the icing sugar (500g) and beat until fully combined – I prefer to add the sugar a couple of spoonfuls at a time as this minimises the amount of sugar that flies out all over the kitchen! You’ll find that at first it’ll start to look lumpy but keep persevering and it’ll smooth out.
  • Add the vanilla extract (½ tsp) and mix until fully combined.
  • (See note about about the required consistency) Take a look at the consistency of the icing, is it spreadable? If not add ½ tsp milk and mix until fully combined. Check the consistency again and repeat until it is just spreadable.
  • Once you’ve got the icing to the right consistency – have fun piping, spreading, or just licking if off the spoon!

NOTES

This recipe makes enough for 12 buttercream cupcake roses or for a thin covering over a 20cm round sandwich cake with a layer in the middle (as I do for celebration cakes). You can find the recipe for my vanilla cupcakes here.
You may find you’ve got a bit leftover from your cupcakes but attempting a neat rose with an almost empty piping bag isn’t easy so I’d prefer to make a little too much. You can easily make as much or as little icing as you like depending on what you’re trying to cover.
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NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION

Calories: 312kcal | Carbohydrates: 41g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Cholesterol: 44mg | Sodium: 3mg | Potassium: 5mg | Sugar: 40g | Vitamin A: 520IU | Calcium: 7mg

Any nutritional information provided is the estimated nutritional information per serving. Please refer to my guide to Charlotte’s Lively Kitchen nutritional information if you would like to learn more about how this is calculated.



Fancy trying a different flavour of buttercream on your cakes?

Then take a look at my new recipe for delicious NUTELLA BUTTERCREAM

Looking down on some Nutella cupcakes topped with Nutella buttercream and a piping bag full of Nutella buttercream.


Free From/Suitable For…

  • Suitable for Vegetarians
  • Gluten-Free
  • Egg-Free
  • Tree Nut-Free
  • Peanut-Free
  • Sesame-Free
  • Soya-Free
  • Sulphur Dioxide & Sulphite-Free
  • Lupin-Free

If you’re looking for a dairy-free buttercream recipe then try my Vegan Vanilla Buttercream.

The ingredients for this recipe are commonly available free from all these allergens. However, please ensure you double-check allergen information for all ingredients.

How to make perfect vanilla buttercream - Easy to make with just four everyday ingredients, and ideal for cupcakes, sandwich cakes, macarons and decorated celebration cakes.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Afshan Khan says

    June 24, 2017 at 12:33 am

    Hi Charlotte,
    I’m so glad I came across your blog! This recipe was so easy to follow and resulted in yummy cream!

    I think I may have mastered the art of not getting icing sugar everywhere – by wrapping your mixer with cling film! It works! There’s something scientific going on as no icing sugar escapes – not even on to the cling film!

    Reply
  2. Rebecca says

    June 17, 2017 at 2:31 pm

    Hi Charlotte,
    Quick question do you think I can leave my butter creamed cake in the fridge overnight and put the soft fondant icing on tomorrow morning? My 9 week old is being really fussy today so don’t think getting the fondant icing on is going to be possible

    Thanks,
    Rebecca

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      June 18, 2017 at 9:11 pm

      Hi Rebecca, sorry for not replying sooner. The cake would be fine in the fridge overnight. In this warm weather it would probably help as it’ll help the buttercream set nice and firm.

  3. vanessa taylor says

    June 16, 2017 at 10:56 am

    Would the cupcakes once decorated need to go in the fridge or could i put them in a container with a lid and keep out the sun?

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      June 16, 2017 at 11:22 pm

      Normally I’d be happy leaving mine out but in the warmer weather we’re having at the moment they’d be better kept in the fridge as the buttercream is likely to go funny in the heat.

  4. Jee says

    April 13, 2017 at 8:50 pm

    Tried this recipe today. Oh my god!! The best buttercream ever. So easy to make. I divide the buttercream into two. One is just basic vanilla buttercream. The other one I mixed it with crushed Oreo. Both taste amazing! Thank you for the recipe.

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      April 14, 2017 at 4:22 pm

      I love the sound of your Oreo buttercream, I think I’ll have to give that a try!

  5. Patt says

    March 16, 2017 at 12:07 pm

    Hi Charlotte, I am thankful for your buttercream recipe only to be a little frustrated with your metric system used for your recipe . Could you please be a little clear as to how many ounces (or cups ) of butter and icing sugar you use?? I would be grateful for your help.

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      March 19, 2017 at 2:34 pm

      The recipe is roughly 9oz of butter and 18oz of icing sugar. I’ve rounded up so that will give you slightly more buttercream than in the recipe, the most important thing is to use twice the weight of icing sugar as the butter. For cups it’s 4 cups of icing sugar and 1 cup + 2 tbsp of butter.

    • Patt Leivermann says

      March 19, 2017 at 5:14 pm

      Thank you so much for explaining this to me. It was so very nice of you to take the time to do this. I just can’t wait to make this icing it sounds so good. Much love from Minnesota!!! Patt

    • Charlotte Oates says

      March 19, 2017 at 9:04 pm

      No problem. I hope you enjoy it.

  6. kathleen jocham says

    March 15, 2017 at 10:15 pm

    in answer to your problem of icing sugar going everywhere drape a damp tea towel around the mixing bowl and this will stop any icing sugar escaping , hope this helps works for me.

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      March 15, 2017 at 10:44 pm

      I’ll give it a try – thanks.

  7. Ruth H says

    March 08, 2017 at 6:05 pm

    Hey Charlotte, this recipe is great! Using it to cover and fill a birthday cake for my nephew, i just found it to be a little buttery so added in a little more icing sugar, but great recipe thanks!

    Reply
  8. Karen Spears says

    March 05, 2017 at 6:25 am

    Hi my name is Karen I would like to no if you can put food colouring in the buttercream

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      March 05, 2017 at 2:21 pm

      Yes you can. Use the thick gel colours so that it doesn’t change the consistency.

  9. Geo says

    December 12, 2016 at 10:44 am

    Hello, a tip not to get icing sugar everywhere:
    Mix icing in a food processor with the lid on, works for me everytime!

    Reply
  10. Connie Hammond says

    October 14, 2016 at 11:25 pm

    Hi Charlotte! I’ve just made my first ever cake using your recipe and now I’m going to attempt the buttercream filling. Problem is, I don’t have a mixer so have to do it the old fashioned way – by hand. Is it possible to get the same consistency and fluffiness? I made the cake without a mixer too and looks perfect, but it seemed too easy, and I haven’t tasted it yet so it could be a complete disaster! I’m keeping fingers and toes crossed ….

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      October 15, 2016 at 10:07 pm

      I actually prefer buttercream made by hand rather than with a mixer as you get a lovely smooth consistency, I just use the mixer because it’s easier on the arm muscles! Make sure your butter is left out of the fridge for a bit before you want to make it to allow it to soften and you’ll be fine. I hope you enjoy your cake 🙂

  11. Hayley Marsh says

    July 08, 2016 at 10:35 am

    For stopping the sugar flying everywhere dampen a tea towel and wrap around the bowl of your machine and over the top.

    Works a treat. his the towel and sticks to it.

    Thanks for the recipe! Perfect for my upcoming birthday cake.

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      July 09, 2016 at 3:21 pm

      Thanks Hayley – I’ll have to give the tea towel trick a try!

  12. Aylish says

    March 17, 2016 at 10:25 am

    Hi, I’m planning on making a 3 layer sponge cake, the tins are 7 inches. Do you think this recipe would cover and fill it or would I have to double up? I’ve never made a 3 layer cake before and im a bit worried.

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      March 17, 2016 at 10:45 pm

      Hi Aylish,

      I’m not sure one batch would be quite enough. Personally I’d make about 25% more (so use 315g butter and 630g icing sugar). The exact amount you need depends on how thick you want it, to be on the safe side you may want to go for 50% more (using 375g butter and 750g icing sugar). I hope that helps.

    • Aylish says

      March 19, 2016 at 11:59 am

      Thank you! 🙂 it definitely helps!

  13. Marie Harper says

    March 16, 2016 at 1:54 pm

    Hi, lovely post, I’m looking for a new recipe to try and this one sounds tasty, any idea how long this will keep? I’m thinking with milk in it won’t last as long as the one I use now? Thanks ☺️

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      March 16, 2016 at 3:38 pm

      I’m not a food safety expert so this isn’t official advice, but I’ve eaten it a few days later and it’s always been absolutely fine.

  14. cathy Proctor says

    March 12, 2016 at 7:37 am

    Love your blog ( which i came across yesterday when looking for a basic cake recipe for my daughters 13th birthday cake )….cake made last night, when she was in bed!!….icing today . Thanks for your help.
    ps i have a kitchen aid, which came with a plastic cover that sits on top of the bowl- perfect for stopping the icing sugar flying everywhere 🙂

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      March 13, 2016 at 3:29 pm

      Thanks so much Cathy. Happy Birthday to your daughter, I hope she enjoys her cake.

  15. Helena says

    December 31, 2015 at 9:48 pm

    I find that putting the icing sugar onto soft butter in the mix in bowl, then forking it down by hand, stops the sugar flying everywhere. It only takes a minute and then you can use the mixer without a problem.

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      January 01, 2016 at 1:26 pm

      Thanks for the suggestion, I’ve been trying hand mixing the butter and sugar before beating it (to sort of coat the sugar in butter) and I’ve found that helps, your suggestion of using a fork sound similar but I think could work even better. I’ll give it a try next time I’m baking.

  16. Zerena Martin says

    November 10, 2015 at 12:59 am

    Just discovered this blog it’s brilliant the best tip I can give you re: icing sugar going everywhere is if using an electric mixer etc is cover it with a tea towel…works every time!!keep up the great posts!!

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      November 10, 2015 at 7:37 pm

      Thanks Zerena. I’ll definitely give that tip a try 🙂

  17. Debbie says

    August 23, 2015 at 8:17 pm

    I sift my icing sugar into a stainless steel mixing bowl before adding to the butter in the mixer. In Canada there is cornstarch in the icing sugar & this is what causes most of the trouble. Sifting it into the stainless mixing bowl first seems to calm down the “electricity” in the icing sugar. Then I add it in small increments to the butter. Plastic bowls are the worst! HTH

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      August 24, 2015 at 10:35 am

      Thanks for the tip Debbie. I hadn’t thought about the static making the icing sugar go a bit wild before. I always sift into a plastic bowl so I’ll have to give this a try and see if it makes things better.

  18. Angela / Only Crumbs Remain says

    July 10, 2015 at 8:30 am

    Love your piping Charlotte, I shall have to check out the tutorial!
    When I add my icing sugar I tend to add it in stages & mix it really slow with a spatula by hand to get everything half combined before I let the stand mixer take on the hard work – I still get a little icing sugar dust billowing up but not as much as with a beater.
    Angela x

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      July 12, 2015 at 9:08 am

      It’s a great tutorial, I’d definitely recommend you take a look.

      I’ll try a little hand mixing next time and see if that helps.

  19. Thalia @ butter and brioche says

    July 10, 2015 at 4:40 am

    Clearly I could eat this vanilla buttercream by the spoonful. It looks so sweet and perfectly fluffy.

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      July 12, 2015 at 9:09 am

      That’s what the leftover buttercream in the piping bag is for 🙂

    • tatenda says

      August 31, 2016 at 7:15 pm

      what is you dont have a piping bag….what can you do???

    • Charlotte Oates says

      August 31, 2016 at 10:12 pm

      Spread it on with a knife, use a freezer bag with a little cut in the corner, make a piping bag from baking parchment.

  20. Angela says

    July 09, 2015 at 8:38 am

    “You may find you’ve got a bit leftover from your cupcakes but attempting a neat rose with an almost empty piping bag isn’t easy so I’d prefer to make a little too much.”

    This is so true! Or no matter how hard you try, you get a little pocket of air in the plastic piping bag. Boom! Icing bomb!

    With regards to the icing sugar question, I use the plastic splatter guard and mix at a very low speed initially. I still get a lot of icing sugar everywhere though.

    Your piping looks great as well. I love the pictures.

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      July 09, 2015 at 10:55 pm

      I already do the splatter guard and low speed thing with little success! By that point it’s too late anyway, I manage to cover everything in sugar just weighing it out!

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Hi, I'm Charlotte Oates. Welcome to my lively kitchen where I share delicious, simple baking recipes, baking tools and calculators, and lots of tips and tricks.

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