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Home » Baking & Desserts » Icing

Last Updated: Nov 2, 2023

Easy Vanilla Buttercream

How to make perfect vanilla buttercream – Easy to make with just four everyday ingredients, and ideal for cupcakes, sandwich cakes, macarons and decorated celebration cakes.

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A close up of a vanilla cupcake topped with a vanilla buttercream rose in a purple cupcake case.I’ve been meaning to add a buttercream recipe to my blog for ages and just haven’t quite gotten around to it. I think part of my reluctance to post was that I’m not the best at piping and so had no idea how to present it to show off it’s yummy deliciousness. However, a couple of day’s ago I came across 3-second buttercream rose tutorial by Toni at This Mama. Unfortunately the site is no longer live but she made it look so simple that I couldn’t resist whipping up some vanilla cupcakes and a batch of buttercream to give it a try.

I was pretty pleased with the results *smug grin* so I decided buttercream finally deserved a place on my blog.

Vanilla cupcakes topped with vanilla buttercream on a cooling rack.

I’ve shown it here as cupcake frosting, but it’s extremely versatile and can be used for all sorts of cakes and desserts – cupcakes, sandwich/layer cakes, macarons and, my favourite, as a delicious buttercream layer beneath the fondant icing on the decorated celebration cakes I make for my family. If you’re making my all-in-one vanilla sponge birthday cake, then this is the recipe I use for the buttercream.

A vanilla cupcake topped with vanilla buttercream with more cupcakes in the background and a piping bag.

What’s the secret to perfect buttercream?

Buttercream is extremely simple to make. However, to ensure that you can create beautiful cakes with it you need to make sure it’s the right consistency.

At this point I want you to imagine you’re making a sandwich. I’m sure that, like me, you’ve experienced those times when you’ve taken the butter out of the fridge and attempted to spread it onto your sandwich only to find that you end up ripping the bread to shreds instead – butter still in one lump, bread with a great big hole in the middle. Now imagine how soft your butter needs to be to ensure that doesn’t happen. That’s the consistency you want your buttercream – just spreadable, but not runny.

A stand mixer whisk covered in vanilla buttercream.

So how do you get your buttercream to the right consistency?

It’s important to ensure that your butter is soft in the first place – just spreadable (like you would use for that successful sandwich). The best idea is to leave it out of the fridge for a little while to soften. However, I find that if I forget, I can cut it into cubes and beat it on a high speed in my Kitchenaid mixer and it softens pretty quickly (this only works because I have a powerful stand mixer. I used to try it with my hand mixer but I found my arm going round and round with the beaters stuck in the lump of butter instead of the butter softening as I wanted).

Unfortunately you start with the butter at just the right consistency and then add a load of icing sugar causing it to thicken up. So you need to soften it a little again.

This is where the milk comes in. Gradually beat in the milk a few drops at a time and check the consistency before adding more. For icing using 250g butter and 500g icing sugar I find about a tablespoon of milk is the right amount, but I add it at no more than ½ teaspoon at a time as other factors such as the temperature of your kitchen can also impact how soft the buttercream gets and it’s easy to add more but impossible to take it out.

Vanilla buttercream being piped onto a cupcake with more iced cupcakes in the background.

How to stop everything getting covered in sugar when you make icing?

I’ve no idea. Whenever I make anything with icing sugar everything gets covered. If anyone has any suggestions on preventing this please, please let me know!

A selection of vanilla cupcakes topped with vanilla buttercream and a piping bag full of vanilla buttercream.

What You’ll Need

Before you start, make sure you have all of the equipment needed.

NOTE – These are affiliate links which means that if you purchase from Amazon after clicking on one the product links below I may earn a small commission. All of the products linked are ones I use in my kitchen.

  • Weighing Scales
  • Measuring Spoons
  • Knife – to cut the butter
  • Electric Mixer (or a bowl and hand mixer or wooden spoon)
  • Sieve
  • Piping Bags – if you’re planning on piping the cupcakes
  • Piping Nozzle – To pipe the cupcakes as shown in the video you’ll need a JEM 1B nozzle. To pipe the cupcakes as shown in the pictures you’ll need a Wilton 2D nozzle.

Buttercream-cakes-11

Easy Vanilla Buttercream

How to make perfect vanilla buttercream – Easy to make with just four everyday ingredients, and ideal for cupcakes, sandwich cakes, macarons and decorated celebration cakes. Recipe VIDEO below.
4.86 from 35 votes
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Active Time: 3 minutes minutes
Total Time: 3 minutes minutes
Servings: 12 cupcakes
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INGREDIENTS

Metric - US Cups/Ounces
  • 250 g unsalted butter
  • 500 g icing sugar
  • ½ tsp vanilla extract
  • Approx. 1 tbsp milk - I use skimmed but any is fine

RECIPE VIDEO

INSTRUCTIONS

  • Cut the butter (250g) into cubes (about 1″) and beat in an electic mixer until soft.
  • Add the icing sugar (500g) and beat until fully combined – I prefer to add the sugar a couple of spoonfuls at a time as this minimises the amount of sugar that flies out all over the kitchen! You’ll find that at first it’ll start to look lumpy but keep persevering and it’ll smooth out.
  • Add the vanilla extract (½ tsp) and mix until fully combined.
  • (See note about about the required consistency) Take a look at the consistency of the icing, is it spreadable? If not add ½ tsp milk and mix until fully combined. Check the consistency again and repeat until it is just spreadable.
  • Once you’ve got the icing to the right consistency – have fun piping, spreading, or just licking if off the spoon!

NOTES

This recipe makes enough for 12 buttercream cupcake roses or for a thin covering over a 20cm round sandwich cake with a layer in the middle (as I do for celebration cakes). You can find the recipe for my vanilla cupcakes here.
You may find you’ve got a bit leftover from your cupcakes but attempting a neat rose with an almost empty piping bag isn’t easy so I’d prefer to make a little too much. You can easily make as much or as little icing as you like depending on what you’re trying to cover.
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NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION

Calories: 312kcal | Carbohydrates: 41g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Cholesterol: 44mg | Sodium: 3mg | Potassium: 5mg | Sugar: 40g | Vitamin A: 520IU | Calcium: 7mg

Any nutritional information provided is the estimated nutritional information per serving. Please refer to my guide to Charlotte’s Lively Kitchen nutritional information if you would like to learn more about how this is calculated.



Fancy trying a different flavour of buttercream on your cakes?

Then take a look at my new recipe for delicious NUTELLA BUTTERCREAM

Looking down on some Nutella cupcakes topped with Nutella buttercream and a piping bag full of Nutella buttercream.


Free From/Suitable For…

  • Suitable for Vegetarians
  • Gluten-Free
  • Egg-Free
  • Tree Nut-Free
  • Peanut-Free
  • Sesame-Free
  • Soya-Free
  • Sulphur Dioxide & Sulphite-Free
  • Lupin-Free

If you’re looking for a dairy-free buttercream recipe then try my Vegan Vanilla Buttercream.

The ingredients for this recipe are commonly available free from all these allergens. However, please ensure you double-check allergen information for all ingredients.

How to make perfect vanilla buttercream - Easy to make with just four everyday ingredients, and ideal for cupcakes, sandwich cakes, macarons and decorated celebration cakes.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Momotaz Begum says

    June 29, 2019 at 8:06 am

    Hiya
    Any advice on how to make it less sweet ?

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      July 01, 2019 at 11:18 am

      Add less sugar 🙂

      The ratio of 2:1 sugar to butter is the usual way to make buttercream. However, it still works perfectly well with a ratio of 1:1, so you can halve the amount of sugar if you like. I’d suggest adding half the amount, having a taste and then adding a little more at a time until you get to your desired sweetness.

  2. Sally says

    June 11, 2019 at 2:19 pm

    Hi: I am planning to make a cake for my daughter’s birthday party. Because of time issues, I have to make the cake two days ahead of the party. Will it be OK to put on the butter cream and leave the buttercreamed cake in the fridge for two days before decorating the cake on the day of the party? And also could you please advice on Whether I should to chill the crumb coat in the fridge or refridgerator because I have never use or make butter cream before. Many thanks.

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      June 12, 2019 at 3:00 pm

      Keeping it refrigerated for a couple of days after adding the buttercream will be fine. Just make sure it’s in an airtight container to protect it. Also make sure you allow it to come up to room temperature before serving.

    • Sally says

      June 13, 2019 at 12:01 pm

      Ok and thanks for your helpful advices.

  3. KCEMMA says

    February 26, 2019 at 3:25 pm

    5 stars
    Beautiful butter cream, i get so many complimenst! As for preventing the icing sugar getting everywhere….i put a slightly damp tea towl over my electic mixer to catch the dust!

    Reply
  4. Chelle says

    February 23, 2019 at 10:51 pm

    5 stars
    I can’t take the credit for this tip but it works perfectly every time…..
    To soften butter easily & quickly straight from the fridge, cut your butter into small cubes(about 1cm or 1/2 inch & place them into a small bowl of lukewarm or tepid water. Leave for 5-10 minutes to soften, then squeeze a cube & it should be spreadably soft. All that’s left to do is drain off the water & you’re good to go.

    Thanks for a great site Charlotte, I look forward to trying more of your recipes.

    Reply
  5. Teresa Crainey says

    November 04, 2018 at 11:04 pm

    5 stars
    Hi. Im going to try this buttercream tomorrow. Looks great. Can you advise what i need to make an orange flavoured buttercream?

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      November 05, 2018 at 11:24 am

      Switch the vanilla extract for orange extract.

    • Teresa Crainey says

      November 05, 2018 at 12:00 pm

      Thank you for replying. I will do that.

  6. Elizabeth Stead says

    October 29, 2018 at 8:04 pm

    5 stars
    I wrap cling film round the mixer to stop flour/icing sugar coating my kitchen

    Reply
  7. Laura Thurlow says

    October 25, 2018 at 4:57 pm

    Hay your icing sugar problem i put a slightly damp tea towel over my stand mixer it stops it going everywhere

    Reply
  8. Ikra says

    September 12, 2018 at 4:11 pm

    5 stars
    Thanks for this recipe it tasted amazing

    Reply
  9. Louisa says

    August 31, 2018 at 10:27 am

    Hi, have you ever tried this with dairy free spread? My daughter is lactose intolerant, and her sunflower spread is fine for baking, and wondered if you had any experience of using something like that for buttercream. Thanks!

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      August 31, 2018 at 5:38 pm

      I have a dairy-free version of this buttercream https://charlotteslivelykitchen.com/vegan-vanilla-buttercream/

    • Louisa says

      August 31, 2018 at 8:31 pm

      Thank you so much! I hadn’t seen that page.

    • Charlotte Oates says

      September 01, 2018 at 1:49 pm

      I’ll add a link into the main buttercream recipe to make it easy for everyone to find.

  10. Jodie says

    July 06, 2018 at 10:34 am

    5 stars
    I made this buttercream yesterday after a disaster with my previous recipe and it was amazing! It actually made enough to fill a 4 tier small cake and spread round the sides for my crumb coat! Also delicious! I am wanting to make some more for cupcakes and I was just wondering if anyone knew whether it crusts?

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      July 06, 2018 at 6:45 pm

      You should find it has a light crust.

  11. Iram Tahier says

    May 30, 2018 at 12:39 am

    Hiya I been looking for a buttercream recipe for ages everytyme I try buttercream it does turn out right, I came across your recipe and it looks perfect I will try this, however what company butter did you use for it Please reply will be much appreciated

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      June 04, 2018 at 10:51 am

      I usually use Tesco unsalted butter but I’ve used others with pretty much identical results.

  12. kat says

    May 22, 2018 at 7:00 pm

    5 stars
    hi charlotte
    can i whip thee butter for like 5 min to double in size and get lighter?
    THANKS

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      May 22, 2018 at 9:02 pm

      In order to get your buttercream lighter (in colour and texture) and full of air you need to beat you butter until it’s soft and then beat it again for 5-10 minutes after adding the sugar. The texture of the whipped buttercream is quite different to my original recipe due to the amount of air that’s been beaten in. My husband described it as having a similar texture to ice cream which I thought described it well. Personally I find it a little grainy and prefer the texture of the unwrapped version, but that’s just my personal preference. The colour of whipped buttercream is much lighter, not quite white, more of an ivory colour.

      If you wanted your buttercream to be even lighter in colour you could add some white colouring.

  13. Almi says

    May 21, 2018 at 7:55 am

    5 stars
    Hi thank you for the lovely instructions.
    What attachment, paddle or whisk do you use when making buttercream?

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      May 21, 2018 at 12:57 pm

      I use the beater attachment for my kitchen aid. I find it’s better for getting the butter nice and soft and mixing in the sugar well without adding too much air compared to the whisk attachment.

    • Almi says

      May 21, 2018 at 9:40 pm

      Thank you so much for quick reply Charlotte. I can’t wait to try your recipes they look amazing.
      Best wishes

  14. Laura says

    April 29, 2018 at 10:07 pm

    Followed your recipe for both the celebration cake and buttercream, it was absolutely delicious. Everybody commented on how lovely the cake tasted. It was my first attempt at doing a celebration cake and I was really chuffed with it. The only problem I had was the ready to roll icing that I bought from a local supermarket which cracked when I put it on the cake. I had to use my creative skills to cover the messy bits up ha ha.

    Do you have any hints or tips on the best fondant icing/ ready to roll icing brands to use or anything I should avoid doing to prevent this from happening again. I’m going to attempt to do a simple cake for my sons birthday in a couple of weeks – a Disney cars theme.

    In terms of the icing going everywhere, I popped to ikea the other day and they do a mixing bowl with a detachable cover that has a gap in it which allows enough room for a mixer to fit through. It was great in stopping the icing sugar escaping.

    Thanks

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      April 30, 2018 at 12:55 pm

      My icing skills aren’t perfect and I’ve had cracks in the past. The things I’ve found that help to avoid cracks are:

      • Not having the buttercream too thick underneath and allow the buttercream to Harden before adding the fondant. If the buttercream is soft and thick the fondant will slip when you lay it on top.
      • Don’t roll your fondant too thin as then it’s a bit more forgiving. The ready-rolled fondant in the shops is very thin and I find it tricky to get it really smooth so I prefer to roll it my self and keep it a bit thicker (about 4-5mm).
      • Be vary careful when you lift it onto the cake. The weight of the fondant in the sides will pull down the top.
      • A cake smoother can be very helpful in smoothing out any little cracks and getting a nice finish on your cake.
      • I hope that helps.

    • Laura says

      May 04, 2018 at 2:25 pm

      Thank you so much. This definitely helps. I put quite a thick layer of buttercream on the cake and didn’t wait before I put the rolled icing on. Will try again next week with my son’s cake – wish me luck ha ha. Thanks again

  15. Sam smith says

    April 04, 2018 at 12:19 pm

    5 stars
    Hi I just both this recipe plus your birthday cake recipe for my daughter birthday it came out great- I’m now making another one but dont want to make buttercream to early party is Saturday it’s now Wednesday please help thanks samx

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      April 04, 2018 at 2:04 pm

      I’m glad to hear that the cake and buttercream turned out well. Do you have room to keep the cake refrigerated? If you do then you should be fine to make and decorate it today for a party on Saturday. When I bake the cake it’s usually good to eat until the middle of the week following a Saturday party so baking now should be fine.

    • Sam smith says

      April 04, 2018 at 5:34 pm

      Thanks for the quick reply I have everything weighted out on Side ready for the bake to commence all decorations r made I’m making a five tier ghost cake with fondant just draped over so really earthy for a party do u think this cake recipe will be enough to do in five different batches using a 6inch cake tin I’m rubbish with conversions 😉 x thanks sam x

    • Sam smith says

      April 04, 2018 at 5:39 pm

      5 stars
      Sorry I mean easy my spell check is so annoying

    • Charlotte Oates says

      April 06, 2018 at 5:12 pm

      Hi Sam. If you pop the number of layer and your tin size into the calculator then it’ll tell you exactly how much mixture you need.

  16. Jessica says

    March 13, 2018 at 5:29 pm

    5 stars
    To stop sugar going everywhere I have a dedicated sugar tea towel that I dampen and place over my mixer. As I add the sugar I keep it covered and only end up with a little bit of sugar around the bowl and the rest is on the towel. Be sure to throw it straight in the wash though or the sugar creates a paste on the towel lol

    Reply
  17. Charlotte Oates says

    January 29, 2018 at 9:03 pm

    I have the same problem, it’s always too tempting! Did you watch the video I linked to in the post? It’s a great little tutorial for piping the tops of cupcakes nicely.

    Reply
  18. [email protected] says

    December 03, 2017 at 12:33 pm

    thanks for this – helps me with my daughter’s birthday cake every year 🙂

    Reply
  19. melissa christensan says

    November 24, 2017 at 9:19 am

    Thank you for this fantastic advice -from the recipe to the icing it was great. I hope to make a coffee icing (with chocolate) which was my mum’s recipe many years ago? Unfortunately I don’t have that anymore. I could use your chocolate one and add a small amount of good coffee (for the adults rather than the kids of course!).

    My son was learning cake baking, and it was your recipe we used. He’s nearly 16 and so proud of that achievement! Thank you so much.

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      November 29, 2017 at 12:38 pm

      I’ve not made coffee chocolate icing before but it should work if you make a combination of my coffee buttercream and my chocolate buttercream (basically make the chocolate buttercream and add the coffee made as in the coffee buttercream). Making the coffee as in the coffee buttercream recipe means it’s very highly concentrated so you don’t need too much of it to get the flavour coming through. My only concern is that the melted chocolate makes the icing softer than the vanilla buttercream I use as the base for the coffee one and adding more liquid might make it a bit too soft. I’d make the chocolate and very gradually add the coffee (no more the 1 tsp at a time) until it’s just the right consistency to use. Alternatively if you use dark chocolate instead of milk in the chocolate buttercream this will be firmer and create a better base for adding the coffee.

      Let me know how it goes if you try it.

      I’m glad you son is getting into baking and that the cake went well x

  20. Giamlin says

    September 03, 2017 at 10:12 pm

    Used this recipe in my daughter’s birthday cake. Absolutely delicious! Thanks!

    Reply
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Hi, I'm Charlotte Oates. Welcome to my lively kitchen where I share delicious, simple baking recipes, baking tools and calculators, and lots of tips and tricks.

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