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Home » Baking & Desserts » Icing

Last Updated: Nov 2, 2023

Easy Vanilla Buttercream

How to make perfect vanilla buttercream – Easy to make with just four everyday ingredients, and ideal for cupcakes, sandwich cakes, macarons and decorated celebration cakes.

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A close up of a vanilla cupcake topped with a vanilla buttercream rose in a purple cupcake case.I’ve been meaning to add a buttercream recipe to my blog for ages and just haven’t quite gotten around to it. I think part of my reluctance to post was that I’m not the best at piping and so had no idea how to present it to show off it’s yummy deliciousness. However, a couple of day’s ago I came across 3-second buttercream rose tutorial by Toni at This Mama. Unfortunately the site is no longer live but she made it look so simple that I couldn’t resist whipping up some vanilla cupcakes and a batch of buttercream to give it a try.

I was pretty pleased with the results *smug grin* so I decided buttercream finally deserved a place on my blog.

Vanilla cupcakes topped with vanilla buttercream on a cooling rack.

I’ve shown it here as cupcake frosting, but it’s extremely versatile and can be used for all sorts of cakes and desserts – cupcakes, sandwich/layer cakes, macarons and, my favourite, as a delicious buttercream layer beneath the fondant icing on the decorated celebration cakes I make for my family. If you’re making my all-in-one vanilla sponge birthday cake, then this is the recipe I use for the buttercream.

A vanilla cupcake topped with vanilla buttercream with more cupcakes in the background and a piping bag.

What’s the secret to perfect buttercream?

Buttercream is extremely simple to make. However, to ensure that you can create beautiful cakes with it you need to make sure it’s the right consistency.

At this point I want you to imagine you’re making a sandwich. I’m sure that, like me, you’ve experienced those times when you’ve taken the butter out of the fridge and attempted to spread it onto your sandwich only to find that you end up ripping the bread to shreds instead – butter still in one lump, bread with a great big hole in the middle. Now imagine how soft your butter needs to be to ensure that doesn’t happen. That’s the consistency you want your buttercream – just spreadable, but not runny.

A stand mixer whisk covered in vanilla buttercream.

So how do you get your buttercream to the right consistency?

It’s important to ensure that your butter is soft in the first place – just spreadable (like you would use for that successful sandwich). The best idea is to leave it out of the fridge for a little while to soften. However, I find that if I forget, I can cut it into cubes and beat it on a high speed in my Kitchenaid mixer and it softens pretty quickly (this only works because I have a powerful stand mixer. I used to try it with my hand mixer but I found my arm going round and round with the beaters stuck in the lump of butter instead of the butter softening as I wanted).

Unfortunately you start with the butter at just the right consistency and then add a load of icing sugar causing it to thicken up. So you need to soften it a little again.

This is where the milk comes in. Gradually beat in the milk a few drops at a time and check the consistency before adding more. For icing using 250g butter and 500g icing sugar I find about a tablespoon of milk is the right amount, but I add it at no more than ½ teaspoon at a time as other factors such as the temperature of your kitchen can also impact how soft the buttercream gets and it’s easy to add more but impossible to take it out.

Vanilla buttercream being piped onto a cupcake with more iced cupcakes in the background.

How to stop everything getting covered in sugar when you make icing?

I’ve no idea. Whenever I make anything with icing sugar everything gets covered. If anyone has any suggestions on preventing this please, please let me know!

A selection of vanilla cupcakes topped with vanilla buttercream and a piping bag full of vanilla buttercream.

What You’ll Need

Before you start, make sure you have all of the equipment needed.

NOTE – These are affiliate links which means that if you purchase from Amazon after clicking on one the product links below I may earn a small commission. All of the products linked are ones I use in my kitchen.

  • Weighing Scales
  • Measuring Spoons
  • Knife – to cut the butter
  • Electric Mixer (or a bowl and hand mixer or wooden spoon)
  • Sieve
  • Piping Bags – if you’re planning on piping the cupcakes
  • Piping Nozzle – To pipe the cupcakes as shown in the video you’ll need a JEM 1B nozzle. To pipe the cupcakes as shown in the pictures you’ll need a Wilton 2D nozzle.

Buttercream-cakes-11

Easy Vanilla Buttercream

How to make perfect vanilla buttercream – Easy to make with just four everyday ingredients, and ideal for cupcakes, sandwich cakes, macarons and decorated celebration cakes. Recipe VIDEO below.
4.86 from 35 votes
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Active Time: 3 minutes minutes
Total Time: 3 minutes minutes
Servings: 12 cupcakes
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INGREDIENTS

Metric - US Cups/Ounces
  • 250 g unsalted butter
  • 500 g icing sugar
  • ½ tsp vanilla extract
  • Approx. 1 tbsp milk - I use skimmed but any is fine

RECIPE VIDEO

INSTRUCTIONS

  • Cut the butter (250g) into cubes (about 1″) and beat in an electic mixer until soft.
  • Add the icing sugar (500g) and beat until fully combined – I prefer to add the sugar a couple of spoonfuls at a time as this minimises the amount of sugar that flies out all over the kitchen! You’ll find that at first it’ll start to look lumpy but keep persevering and it’ll smooth out.
  • Add the vanilla extract (½ tsp) and mix until fully combined.
  • (See note about about the required consistency) Take a look at the consistency of the icing, is it spreadable? If not add ½ tsp milk and mix until fully combined. Check the consistency again and repeat until it is just spreadable.
  • Once you’ve got the icing to the right consistency – have fun piping, spreading, or just licking if off the spoon!

NOTES

This recipe makes enough for 12 buttercream cupcake roses or for a thin covering over a 20cm round sandwich cake with a layer in the middle (as I do for celebration cakes). You can find the recipe for my vanilla cupcakes here.
You may find you’ve got a bit leftover from your cupcakes but attempting a neat rose with an almost empty piping bag isn’t easy so I’d prefer to make a little too much. You can easily make as much or as little icing as you like depending on what you’re trying to cover.
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NUTRITIONAL INFORMATION

Calories: 312kcal | Carbohydrates: 41g | Fat: 16g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Cholesterol: 44mg | Sodium: 3mg | Potassium: 5mg | Sugar: 40g | Vitamin A: 520IU | Calcium: 7mg

Any nutritional information provided is the estimated nutritional information per serving. Please refer to my guide to Charlotte’s Lively Kitchen nutritional information if you would like to learn more about how this is calculated.



Fancy trying a different flavour of buttercream on your cakes?

Then take a look at my new recipe for delicious NUTELLA BUTTERCREAM

Looking down on some Nutella cupcakes topped with Nutella buttercream and a piping bag full of Nutella buttercream.


Free From/Suitable For…

  • Suitable for Vegetarians
  • Gluten-Free
  • Egg-Free
  • Tree Nut-Free
  • Peanut-Free
  • Sesame-Free
  • Soya-Free
  • Sulphur Dioxide & Sulphite-Free
  • Lupin-Free

If you’re looking for a dairy-free buttercream recipe then try my Vegan Vanilla Buttercream.

The ingredients for this recipe are commonly available free from all these allergens. However, please ensure you double-check allergen information for all ingredients.

How to make perfect vanilla buttercream - Easy to make with just four everyday ingredients, and ideal for cupcakes, sandwich cakes, macarons and decorated celebration cakes.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Kinga Nemes says

    January 24, 2021 at 11:47 am

    5 stars
    I made it and the linked vanilla cupcakes yesterday as a practice round for when I make it for someone’s birthday this weekend. I have tried another recipe also but this is far superior and therefore will be using this.
    I would like to add color when is the correct time to do that please?

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      January 25, 2021 at 10:42 am

      I add the colour after the icing sugar and butter have been combined but before I add any milk. This is because the colouring can change the consistency of the icing a little depending on how much you add so it’s good to get the colour just right and then tweak the consistency.

      Make sure you use gel colour rather than liquid ones as liquid ones add too much moisture to the buttercream and don’t have particularly vibrant colours so you need a lot of them to colour the buttercream.

  2. Janie Knight says

    December 26, 2020 at 5:06 pm

    5 stars
    Used this recipe for the first time today. I replaced the milk with double (heavy) cream and it is AMAZING. THE CAKE WAS gone before it was totally cold. Definitely using this icing recipe from now on

    Reply
  3. Jennie says

    November 21, 2020 at 3:20 pm

    5 stars
    Years ago (a lot of years!) I bought a Tupperware Bowl with a lid which had a hole in big enough to take a hand mixer. You only get the merest dusting of icing sugar. Hope you can still buy it x

    Reply
  4. Emma Wynn says

    October 30, 2020 at 8:14 pm

    Great recipe thank you.
    Don’t know if anyone else had said this but I hold a (damp) tea towel around the top of the bowl to stop icing floating over my entire kitchen!

    Reply
  5. Joy says

    October 26, 2020 at 11:45 am

    Hello I’m making a birthday cake . Can I use this on top of the cake , a thin layer before I put the fondant icing on. Also what jam would you use in the cake. Thank you

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      October 29, 2020 at 2:32 pm

      Yes. I always use this buttercream in a thin layer under fondant if I make a vanilla cake as it adds flavour, helps the fondant to stick and ensures a smoother finish when the fondant has been added. Whatever your favourite jam is should work fine, but I’d usually use strawberry or raspberry.

  6. Newbie baker says

    October 20, 2020 at 1:06 pm

    How long can be it stored in room temperature and freezer?

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      October 20, 2020 at 1:56 pm

      It’s OK for about a week at room temperature (in a cool room).

      It’s fine for a few months in the freezer.

  7. Newbie baker says

    October 20, 2020 at 1:01 pm

    Hi! Can I use this recipe to make a filling for my red velvet cookies?

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      October 20, 2020 at 1:55 pm

      You can, although you also might like my cream cheese buttercream for that.

      Cream Cheese Buttercream

  8. Honey says

    October 07, 2020 at 4:04 pm

    Amazing buttercream recipe. So smooth and silky to pipe. Highly recommended. The only down fall is that it’s overly sweet but next time I deffo will add less icing sugar .

    Reply
  9. eva says

    October 02, 2020 at 11:46 am

    how do you make it white? i need to use it for a wedding cake.

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      October 02, 2020 at 11:50 am

      I always find that the buttercream has a slightly yellow colour from the butter. I have read that adding a tiny amount of purple food colouring can get it more white, but it’s not something I’ve tested.

    • Marie says

      November 03, 2020 at 4:23 pm

      You can buy a butter cream whitener made by “Wiltons”. It works extremely well. I get it online with Amazon Uk. Hope this helps..

  10. Enuma Madu says

    September 11, 2020 at 11:01 am

    5 stars
    Awesome and easy to follow.

    Reply
  11. Matt says

    August 10, 2020 at 6:05 pm

    5 stars
    This recipe makes a great buttercream for Charlotte’s birthday cake recipe – I’ve never really made cakes before and this worked perfectly. A couple of comments – First, as suggested, adding the icing sugar gradually really helps, don’t be tempted to add all at once. Second, The quantities suggested make a LOT of tasty buttercream. I was glad I reduced all the quantities!

    Reply
  12. Sarah says

    July 22, 2020 at 10:50 am

    5 stars
    This was amazing, made a lot more than I expected it to. I used an orange extract instead of vanilla and it was lush. I would highly recommend to friends and family. This recipe is amazing and it really helps improve my baking/cooking skills since I love to bake.

    Reply
  13. Kate says

    June 30, 2020 at 5:25 pm

    You asked for suggestions how to stop the kitchen getting covered in sugar when making butter cream, i beat the butter, then I work in the sugar to the butter by hand roughly and bit by bit until it’s folded in and then I’ll let it sit under the mixer for a few minutes to mix properly.

    Reply
  14. lisa says

    June 17, 2020 at 6:11 pm

    Hi try putting a tea towel over the mixer helps keep icing sugar from going everywhere this is now my go to buttercream recipe

    Reply
    • Jean says

      October 14, 2020 at 2:42 pm

      Hi Charlotte I saw someone wrapped a clean teatowel right round the bowl to stop the icing sugar going all over the place, it works I have tried it.
      Jean

  15. Kelly says

    June 16, 2020 at 2:19 pm

    5 stars
    I stuck to the recipe exactly and not only did it taste amazing but it was great to pipe with stand up nicely thank you

    Reply
  16. Lauren says

    June 05, 2020 at 12:23 pm

    Can you freeze this if there is too much?

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      June 05, 2020 at 6:18 pm

      Yes you can.

      I like to keep mine in a freezer back to protect it from the moisture in the freezer.

      When you defrost it you may find that it is a little stiffer than when you made it originally. I like to beat mine (in the mixer on a slow speed or with a wooden spoon) to loosen it up. If it’s still a bit stiff you can beat in a little more milk to get it back to the right consistency.

  17. Rebecca Gower says

    May 29, 2020 at 3:12 pm

    5 stars
    Great recipe!

    Reply
  18. Karen says

    May 29, 2020 at 5:20 am

    I have to say over the last few years of making cakes for my family Charlottes cake and icing recipe has worked for me every time where others haven’t so thank you so much x

    Reply
  19. Charlotte Pritchard says

    May 20, 2020 at 4:15 pm

    Hi. Can you add food colouring to this buttercream?

    Reply
    • Charlotte Oates says

      May 20, 2020 at 4:18 pm

      Yes, use gene colours rather than liquid ones as they have a better colours and are thicker so don’t massively change the consistency of the buttercream. I always add mine before adding any milk so I can get the consistency just right.

  20. Saieshni says

    May 10, 2020 at 8:19 pm

    Perfect thank you

    Reply
    • Emma says

      July 27, 2020 at 7:44 pm

      This is beautiful buttercream, but when I used to it as a base for my cake before the fondant icing when the weather got a little warm my cake melted.

      Does anyone have any tips on how to stop it melting?

    • Charlotte Oates says

      July 28, 2020 at 11:28 am

      As buttercream is basically sugar held together with butter, when the weather is warm enough for butter to melt the buttercream will also get very soft. In warmer weather you’ll need to keep your cake chilled or in a cooler spot out of the sun.

      If you want a buttercream that’s more stable in warmer weather then I’d recommend trying a Swiss meringue buttercream instead.

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Hi, I'm Charlotte Oates. Welcome to my lively kitchen where I share delicious, simple baking recipes, baking tools and calculators, and lots of tips and tricks.

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